Study on Evacuation Modeling of Airport Based on Social Force Model

Authors

Shaobo Zhong, Institute of Public Safety Research/Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
Zhichen Yu, Institute of Public Safety Research/Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
Yongsheng Yang, Institute of Public Safety Research/Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
Sun Chao, Institute of Public Safety Research/Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
Quanyi Huang, Institute of Public Safety Research/Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;

Abstract

Abstract: Public safety events frequently occurred in China and caused great casualty and property loss. Inefficient evacuation is one of the major causes of casualties in emergencies. Taking the T3-E of the Beijing Capital International Airport as a study area, the influence of four factors of evacuation guidance, customs barriers, the airport seats, and construction columns studies is studied through social force model-based simulation. The results show that: four factors have local effects on evacuation respectively. Evacuation guidance has the most significant positive effect while others have a little significant negative effect. Moreover, the relationships between the maximal and optimal number of evacuation and the four factors with a single boarding gate are given. This study provides references for special situation evacuation.

Recommended Citation

Zhong, Shaobo; Yu, Zhichen; Yang, Yongsheng; Chao, Sun; and Huang, Quanyi (2019) "Study on Evacuation Modeling of Airport Based on Social Force Model," Journal of System Simulation: Vol. 30: Iss. 10, Article 7.
DOI: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201810007
Available at: https://dc-china-simulation.researchcommons.org/journal/vol30/iss10/7

First Page

3648

Revised Date

2016-12-18

DOI Link

https://doi.org/10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201810007

Last Page

3656

CLC

X951

Recommended Citation

Zhong Shaobo, Yu Zhichen, Yang Yongsheng, Sun Chao, Huang Quanyi. Study on Evacuation Modeling of Airport Based on Social Force Model[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2018, 30(10): 3648-3656.

DOI

10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201810007